ABOVE: Injection of the SMA gene therapy into one of the lateral ventricles of the brain of a mouse fetus
DR. GHOLAMHOSSEIN AMINI CHERMAHINI
Earlier this year, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the most expensive drug ever to hit the market, a gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy. SMA is a neuromuscular disorder that, in severe cases, can lead to infant death. The genetic correction is currently used to treat affected newborns, but as symptoms for some types of SMA may appear before birth, an earlier treatment would be potentially more effective.
In a study published December 4 in Molecular Therapy, researchers were able to fix a mutation in the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene—which causes SMA in humans—in mice modelling the disease, while they were still inside their mothers’ uterus. The treated mice lived longer and had fewer symptoms than untreated animals.
Tippi MacKenzie, a fetal and ...