ABOVE: Newborn neurons (yellow, orange, and red) sit next to a neural stem cell (green). The neurons grew in the hippocampus of an adult mouse over the course of two months. COURTESY OF UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH
Neuroscientist Gregor Pilz of the University of Zurich has watched stem cells turn into neurons in the brains of young, living mice—a feat that not too long ago was considered impossible. His latest experiments add to those earlier observations, showing that mice have yet another population of self-renewing stem cells in their brains and some of those cells are much longer-lived than the first ones he documented. If confirmed, the result, which Pilz discussed today (October 22) at the Society for Neuroscience meeting in Chicago, could help reveal what happens to neurogenesis—the generation of new neurons—as animals age.
Past studies have identified different populations of neural stem cells but tracking what happens to them ...