Neurons Firing Together Generate Spontaneous Pain

Abnormal sympathetic neuron growth leads to simultaneous activation of clusters of sensory neurons, causing the difficult-to-treat sensation.

Written byAbby Olena, PhD
| 4 min read
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Spontaneous pain arises suddenly, without a clear trigger, and can feel like shooting, stabbing, burning, or electric shocks. It’s a common issue for people who have chronic pain and, because it lacks an external stimulus, difficult to treat. In a study published November 8 in Neuron, researchers link spontaneous pain in mice to coordinated firing of nonadjacent neurons in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG), which are collections of sensory neuron cell bodies just outside the spinal cord. The study authors report that this so-called cluster firing is driven by abnormal sprouting of sympathetic nerves into the DRG, which happens after injury.

“These paroxysms of spontaneous pain can really be debilitating. Because they’re totally unpredictable, there’s nothing a person can do to avoid them, so they cause enormous suffering and anxiety,” says Edgar Walters, who studies chronic pain at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and did not ...

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  • abby olena

    As a freelancer for The Scientist, Abby reports on new developments in life science for the website. She has a PhD from Vanderbilt University and got her start in science journalism as the Chicago Tribune’s AAAS Mass Media Fellow in 2013. Following a stint as an intern for The Scientist, Abby was a postdoc in science communication at Duke University, where she developed and taught courses to help scientists share their research. In addition to her work as a science journalist, she leads science writing and communication workshops and co-produces a conversational podcast. She is based in Alabama.  

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