New FDA Pathway to Accelerate Development of Cell Therapies

Four products have already qualified for the regenerative medicine advanced therapy (RMAT) designation that provides extra interactions with the agency, and sooner.

Written byJef Akst
| 4 min read

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ISTOCK, LUISMMOLINAThe 21st Century Cures Act, approved by the US Congress and signed into law by former President Barack Obama last December, includes a provision to speed up the development and approval of cell- and tissue-based therapies, tissue engineering products such as scaffolds, and combination treatments. As of this month, four firms’ products have earned this so-called regenerative medicine advanced therapy (RMAT) designation.

“It really is very important. . . . You now have [a priority designation] that is very clearly for tissue and cell [therapies],” Beth Roxland, an associate at the NYU School of Medicine and a senior consultant on law, ethics, and policy, told The Scientist. “Overall, this piece of 21st Century Cures was very much a step in the right direction for prioritizing potentially life-saving therapies.”

The RMAT pathway (formerly called regenerative advanced therapy, or RAT) is analogous to the breakthrough designation designed for traditional drug candidates and medical devices. Specifically, it will allow companies developing regenerative medicine therapies to interact with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) earlier in the clinical testing process and more frequently, and RMAT-designated products may be eligible for ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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