Newly Found Alzheimer’s Plaque Type Linked to Early-Onset Disease

These “coarse-grained” plaques resemble those that clog up the brain’s blood vessels in a different disease, pointing to links between the vascular system and the neurodegenerative disease.

Written byIan Le Guillou
| 4 min read
amyloid-beta amyloid plaque alzheimer's disease coarse-grained neurodegeneration ab40 ab42

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ABOVE: The newly described plaque (green, red, and yellow) with its direct connection with blood vessels (blue)
B.D.C. BOON ET AL., ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA, DOI:10.1007/S00401-020-02198-8, 2020

Scientists have discovered a type of amyloid-β plaque in the brains of people with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease that has not been observed before. These “coarse-grained” plaques, described in a study published last week in Acta Neuropathologica, have a different structure, composition, and distribution from the typical amyloid plaques that have been well-studied in the disease.

“For a different study, we were looking into the neuroinflammatory response in early-onset AD cases,” says Baayla Boon, a PhD candidate in pathology at Amsterdam UMC and the lead author of the study. Examining post-mortem brain slices from this small group of similar cases, she noticed a lot of plaques that appeared darker than expected under the microscope. “We realized that these plaques look different from what we actually knew,” she ...

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Meet the Author

  • ian le guillou

    Ian is a freelance journalist based in Paris, covering health and biomedical research. After hanging up his lab coat in 2012, Ian worked for several years in communications for medical research charities in the UK before going freelance.

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