NIH Halts Outpatient COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma Trial

The decision adds to evidence that the benefits of plasma infusions from COVID-19 survivors may be limited, but advocates say the case isn’t closed.

Written byMarcus A. Banks
| 4 min read
convalescent plasma covid-19 coronavirus pandemic sars-cov-2 antibodies clinical trial NIH emergency use authorization

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On February 25, the National Institutes of Health halted a clinical trial testing the use of convalescent plasma in non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients after an independent advisory board declared the treatment was no better than placebo at preventing severe disease or death.

“Even if enrollment continued, the trial was highly unlikely to demonstrate that convalescent plasma prevents progression from mild to severe disease,” says Simone Glynn, an epidemiologist at the NIH’s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), which led the study. Data underlying the decision to stop the trial are not yet available, Glynn notes, because patients are being followed for up to 30 days after participating in the trial.

The cessation of the trial is the latest blow to an intervention that had been considered promising for preventing progression from mild to severe COVID-19 in people who contract the virus.

The principle behind infusing antibody-rich ...

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  • marcus a. banks

    Marcus is a science and health journalist based in New York City. He graduated from the Science Health and Environmental Reporting Program at New York University in 2019, and earned a master’s in Library and Information Science from Dominican University in 2002. He’s written for Slate, Undark, Spectrum, and Cancer Today.

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