Opinion: The Reproductive Technology Advances No One Asked For

Cloning and parthenogenesis of humans wouldn’t align with bioethical principles.

Written byJohn D. Loike and Alan Kadish
| 4 min read
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From the moment physicians take the Hippocratic Oath to “do no harm,” they commit themselves to ethical decision-making in their profession. As colleagues, one a physician and one a bioethicist, we want to call attention to the importance of ethics in medical research, particularly in the case of cutting-edge reproductive technologies—cloning and parthenogenesis—currently being developed in animals.

Another baseline ethical principle regarding scientific reproductive research is “just because we can, does not mean we should.” This principle means that there needs to be a medical or research application when experimenting with new biotechnologies. Because reproductive medicine can often elicit ethical problems (e.g., raising questions about who a child’s legal parents are), any research application of reproductive technology must offer specific benefits for human health or human infertility to be worthy of continued development. If we use this lens to evaluate certain new reproductive techniques, they don’t, yet, all make the ...

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Meet the Author

  • John Loike

    John Loike serves as the interim director of bioethics at New York Medical College and as a professor of biology at Touro University. He served previously as the codirector for graduate studies in the Department of Physiology Cellular Biophysics and director of Special Programs in the Center for Bioethics at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. His biomedical research focuses on how human white blood cells combat infections and cancer. Loike lectures internationally on emerging topics in bioethics, organizes international conferences, and has published more than 150 papers and abstracts in the areas of immunology, cancer, and bioethics. He earned his Ph.D. from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University.

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  • Alan Kadish

    Alan Kadish is president of the Touro University System, the largest Jewish-sponsored educational institution in the United States. Before becoming Touro’s second president in March 2010, Kadish distinguished himself as a cardiologist, teacher, researcher, and administrator. A graduate of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine at Yeshiva University, he received postdoctoral training at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School, and at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a fellow in cardiology. He is board certified in internal medicine, cardiovascular disease, and cardiac electrophysiology.

    Prior to joining Touro in 2009 as senior provost and chief operating officer, Kadish taught at the University of Michigan and held a 19-year tenure at Northwestern University. He served Northwestern as the Chester and Deborah Cooley Professor of Medicine, the senior associate chief of the cardiology division, and director of the Cardiovascular Clinical Trials unit, and sat on the finance and investment committees of the Northwestern clinical practice plan. He has published more than 250 peer-reviewed papers; received numerous grants, including from the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation; and contributed to several textbooks.

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