Pilot Study Treats Infants for Autism

A preliminary trial finds that teaching parents certain therapeutic interactions for babies showing early signs of autism may improve the infants’ future social development.

Written byJef Akst
| 1 min read

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FLICKR, JIM MAKOSBy training parents how to interact during play, bathing, and diaper-changing, seven infants between 7 months and 15 months who showed signs of autism were doing noticeably better than controls by three years of age, according to a study published this week (September 12) in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.

The researchers first identified symptomatic babies, who “did not use their bodies, faces, or voices to send and receive messages from their caregivers on what they liked or didn’t like, or wanted more or less of,” coauthor Sally Rogers of the University of California, Davis told NewScientist. They then trained parents to implement a behavioral treatment strategy commonly used to reduce symptoms in older children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Early on, the researchers saw signs of accelerated development, and by age three, all subjects fell within the normal range, Rogers said. Infants who showed signs of ASD but whose parents elected not to participate in the study, on the other hand, experienced a worsening of their symptoms.

Typical ASD therapies do not start before ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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