STAP Confusion Abounds

Stem cells supposedly derived by the new method of stimulus-induced acquisition of pluripotency may have come from mouse strains other than those claimed.

Written byJef Akst
| 2 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, MAGGIE BARTLETT, NHGRIWhen Haruko Obokata of the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe, Japan, and her colleagues first published their new method of reprogramming cells, known as stimulus-induced acquisition of pluripotency (STAP), they claimed to have created multiple stem-cell lines from different mouse strains, although only the data on cell lines derived from the 129B6F1 strain were published in their Nature papers. A new genetic analysis provides evidence that some cell lines that were created but not published were actually derived from different mouse strains than claimed, suggesting that laboratory contamination may be at play, Nature News reported last week (March 27).

The analysis was conducted by a collaborator on the original papers with Obokata, Teruhiko Wakayama of Yamanashi University, Japan. Wakayama first admitted to having difficulty reproducing the results as questions surrounding the technique began to arise six weeks ago. He held a press conference on March 10 requesting that the studies be retracted because of lingering confusion. The new analysis—which Wakayama conducted on two lines that Obokata had supposedly derived from the 129 mouse line prior to publication, but the results of which are not included in the papers—showed that two lines did not genetically match the 129 mouse strain, instead appearing to have come from the B6 strain and the 129B6F1 strain, according to Wakayama. “This discovery was a shock,” he told Nature News, ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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