State Marijuana Legalization Aids Research Very Little

Recent federal announcements serve as reminders that in the US policy continues to outpace science when it comes to cannabis.

Written byAshley Yeager
| 7 min read

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It took psychiatrist Staci Gruber four years to wrangle approval to run a clinical trial testing whether a liquid cannabinol product administered orally can ease symptoms of anxiety. She had to get the okay from the US Food and Drug Administration, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the National Institute on Drug Abuse.

Cannabis research, she tells The Scientist, is “not for the faint of heart.”

Eleven states and Washington, DC, have legalized recreational and medical marijuana use, with Illinois being the latest to join in January 2020, and 19 have legalized medical marijuana. It is a popular drug—a survey of nearly 170,000 adults published today (September 20) in JAMA reports that around 8 percent of respondents use marijuana, and nearly 4 percent do so daily. Yet despite its ubiquity in American society, researchers say their hands remain tied by a decades-old federal law classifying cannabis and ...

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Meet the Author

  • Ashley started at The Scientist in 2018. Before joining the staff, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, a writer at the Simons Foundation, and a web producer at Science News, among other positions. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a master’s degree in science writing from MIT. Ashley edits the Scientist to Watch and Profile sections of the magazine and writes news, features, and other stories for both online and print.

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