Stress Turns Hair Gray By Depleting Pigment-Producing Stem Cells

In mice, the fight-or-flight response overactivates the cells, causing a drop in their numbers, which leads to loss of hair color.

Written byAshley Yeager
| 2 min read

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ABOVE: Stressed mice go gray because nerves in the sympathetic nervous system (pink) trigger the proliferation, differentiation, and subsequent depletion of stem cells called melanocytes (yellow), which are converted into the cells that give hair its color.
BING ZHANG AND YA-CHIEH HSU

Stress definitely does turn hair gray—in mice, at least.

Researchers have found that stress triggers the fight-or-flight response, which damages the cells that ultimately give skin and hair its color and leads to the cells’ depletion. In experiments, dark-furred mice that were stressed turned white in just days, the team reported yesterday (January 22) in Nature.

Folklore has long suggested that stress could strip the color from even the richest reds, blondes, and browns, but how it happens has been a mystery. “It was satisfying to question a popular assumption . . . [and] to identify the mechanisms that now open up new areas of work,” Ya-Chieh Hsu, a ...

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Meet the Author

  • Ashley started at The Scientist in 2018. Before joining the staff, she worked as a freelance editor and writer, a writer at the Simons Foundation, and a web producer at Science News, among other positions. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and a master’s degree in science writing from MIT. Ashley edits the Scientist to Watch and Profile sections of the magazine and writes news, features, and other stories for both online and print.

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