Vaccine Exemptions May Allow for Large Measles Outbreaks

Mathematical models reveal that current vaccination rates in Texas schools could pave the way for the virus to spread to hundreds of people.

Written byAbby Olena, PhD
| 4 min read

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, individual measles cases in the United States this year number more than 1,200—the highest they’ve been since 1992. Most of these instances have been in people who were unvaccinated, an increasingly common scenario in the US, particularly in Texas where vaccine exemptions in children have increased by a factor of 28 since 2003. In a study published today (August 20) in JAMA Network Open, researchers predict that vaccination levels in some parts of Texas are already low enough to allow for measles outbreaks involving hundreds of people, and the outbreaks could be even worse if parents continue to opt out of vaccines for their kids.

“It’s a fundamental challenge trying to pick what might happen in the future,” says Penn State’s Matthew Ferrari, who studies measles outbreaks in low- and middle-income countries and did not participate in the ...

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Meet the Author

  • abby olena

    As a freelancer for The Scientist, Abby reports on new developments in life science for the website. She has a PhD from Vanderbilt University and got her start in science journalism as the Chicago Tribune’s AAAS Mass Media Fellow in 2013. Following a stint as an intern for The Scientist, Abby was a postdoc in science communication at Duke University, where she developed and taught courses to help scientists share their research. In addition to her work as a science journalist, she leads science writing and communication workshops and co-produces a conversational podcast. She is based in Alabama.  

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