AI Networks Generate Super-Resolution from Basic Microscopy

A new study uses deep learning to improve the resolution of biological images, but elicits skepticism about its ability to enhance snapshots of sample types that it has never seen before.

Written byJef Akst
| 3 min read

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ABOVE: A deep neural network enabled the conversion of confocal images of HeLa cell nuclei (left) to super-resolution images (middle) comparable to those achieved using the super-resolution imaging technology known as stimulated emission depletion (right).
OZCAN LAB AT UCLA

Using a type of artificial intelligence, scientists have turned lower-resolution micrographs of cells into high-quality images of the sort typically achieved using super-resolution technologies. The approach, published today (December 17) in Nature Methods, could put super-resolution microscopy in the hands of a far greater number of labs, by making it possible to achieve such high-quality images from standard benchtop microscopes, coauthor Aydogan Ozcan of the University of California, Los Angeles tells The Scientist. “[Super-resolution approaches] are really limited to resource-rich environments in terms of both equipment and expertise. Now, through AI, we’re changing the game.”

Over the past year or two, researchers in the field of microscopy have tinkered with AI techniques ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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