Can mRNA Vaccine Momentum Propel Tumor Immunotherapies?

A guide to mRNA-based cancer vaccines and where they’re headed next

Written byAparna Nathan, PhD
| 4 min read
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mRNA vaccines made headlines this year as they protected millions of people against COVID-19. But mRNA vaccines have been a decades-long subject of investigation for many diseases, including cancer.

“mRNA vaccines are a great candidate for cancer therapy,” said John Cooke, medical director of the RNA Therapeutics Program at Houston Methodist. “They are a biological software that can be rapidly generated, modified, and delivered.”

Therapeutics specifically targeting tumors are notoriously tricky to design, and mRNA vaccines are no exception. But years of research has finally pushed a handful of mRNA-based cancer vaccines into clinical trials. The rapid development and success of the mRNA vaccine for COVID-19 has also given these efforts a boost. In the past year, there has been increased interest in these mRNA-based immunotherapies. Scott Kopetz, a physician-scientist at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, started working with BioNTech on a cancer mRNA vaccine trial before ...

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Meet the Author

  • Aparna Nathan, PhD

    Aparna is a freelance science writer with a PhD in bioinformatics and genomics from Harvard University. She uses her multidisciplinary training to find both the cutting-edge science and the human stories in everything from genetic testing to space expeditions. She was a 2021 AAAS Mass Media Fellow at the Philadelphia Inquirer. Her writing has also appeared in Popular Science, PBS NOVA, and The Open Notebook.

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