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Encrypting E. coli

Researchers design patterns of fluorescent protein expression to deliver secret messages.

Written byKerry Grens
| 3 min read

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Gene expression has become the new invisible ink. Researchers report in this week's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences that they have developed a color-coded system of encryption that uses fluorescent proteins to deliver information.

“The idea is fairly obvious of trying to take the colors and using them to hide a code. I'm surprised no one has done it before actually,” said Marc Zimmer, a fluorescent protein researcher at Connecticut College, who was not involved in this study.

The researchers engineered seven strains of E. coli to each express a different color fluorescent protein, and assigned unique color combinations to represent various letters and numbers. They then arranged the bacteria in neat rows of colonies on a multiwell agar plate, intended to be ...

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Meet the Author

  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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