HeLa Cells from Different Labs Vary in Genetics, Phenotype

This could account for some reproducibility problems in cell line research, according to the authors of a comprehensive analysis of HeLa variants.

Written byKatarina Zimmer
| 4 min read

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HeLa cells have now been cultured for nearly 70 years in many labs across the world, and were long considered to be an infinite supply of unchanging, identical cells. However, new research published in Nature last week (February 18) demonstrates that the cells can vary substantially from lab to lab, raising questions about the reproducibility of research conducted with the cell line.

“I’m glad to see this study, but in a sense, I’m not surprised,” says molecular biologist Prasad Jallepalli from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center who wasn’t involved in the study.

It’s not the first report that the HeLa cell line has diversified since its creation: Over the years, other groups have documented significant differences in genetic sequence and RNA expression between variants.

This latest investigation is the first comprehensive analysis of genetic variation across a wide range of HeLa variants—different batches of HeLa cells ...

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  • katya katarina zimmer

    After a year teaching an algorithm to differentiate between the echolocation calls of different bat species, Katarina decided she was simply too greedy to focus on one field of science and wanted to write about all of them. Following an internship with The Scientist in 2017, she’s been happily freelancing for a number of publications, covering everything from climate change to oncology. Katarina is a news correspondent for The Scientist and contributes occasional features to the magazine. Find her on Twitter @katarinazimmer and read her work on her website.

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