Infographic: Mechanisms of Resistance

Cancers appear to be able to evolve resistance to many of the therapies doctors have tried.

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Cancer cells can evolve ways to evade a drug’s attack, or they may already be resistant prior to treatment.

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Resistance to chemotherapy likely encompasses a broad range of mechanisms having to do with DNA repair, cell cycle arrest, apoptotic pathways, and others, many of which are still unknown. When it comes to molecular-targeted agents and immunotherapies, however, research has nailed down some basic strategies.

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Mutations within the target protein can prevent drug binding, or keep the protein active despite drug binding.

© NIRJA DESAI

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    Anna Azvolinsky

    Anna Azvolinsky is a freelance science writer based in New York City.
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