Features

Thanks for the Memories
Notebook

Centennial Shigella
A strain of the dysentery-causing bacterium isolated in 1915 tells the story of a young soldier who died of the disease in the early days of World War I.

Seeing Red
Scientists attempt to work out how humans are able to see in the infrared.

Mollusk Mockup
Researchers develop a “micro-scallop” meant to glide through biological fluids by opening and closing a pair of silicone shells.

Missing Mouse Mojo
Cracking the case of laboratory mice that suddenly stopped reproducing involved a little chemical sleuthing
Critic at Large

Overspending on Overhead
Federal research dollars are needlessly wasted as scientists spend more and more of their time trying to recoup operational costs.

Facing Down Emerging Viruses
A better knowledge of the pathogenesis of emerging zoonotic diseases is crucial if we want to prepare for “the next Ebola.”
Modus Operandi

Time-Lapse on the Cheap
A PhD student jury-rigs a microscopy system for high-throughput cell motility assays.
Editorial

Stubbornly Persistent
Microorganisms continually challenge our assumptions of what life can achieve.
Speaking of Science

Speaking of Science
February 2015's selection of notable quotes
The Literature

Nibbled? No Problem
Making extra copies of their genomes allows some plants to better withstand damage.

Bouncing Back
In mice, a transcriptional regulator, β-catenin, activates a microRNA-processing pathway in the nucleus accumbens to promote resilience to social stress.

B Cell Bosses
Gut bacteria in mice spur regulatory B cells to differentiate and release an anti-inflammatory cytokine.
Profiles

Engineer of Change
A chemical engineer walks into a biology lab . . . and revolutionizes bioengineering. How Robert Langer blazed a trail in drug delivery and regenerative medicine.
Scientist to Watch

Mauro Costa-Mattioli: Memory’s Puppeteer
Associate Professor, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine. Age: 39
Foundations

Scientific Publishing, 1665
Henry Oldenburg founded Philosophical Transactions to share scholarly news from the “Ingenious in many considerable parts of the World.”
Lab Tools

Pushing the Limits
A guide to the newest techniques for examining epigenetics in single cells

Screening Goes In Silico
Computational tools take some of the cost—and guesswork—out of drug discovery.
Bio Business

Lazarus Drugs
While some drugs sail through development, others suffer setbacks, including FDA rejections, before reaching the market.
Reading Frames

It’s Over, Man
The era of human male domination is ending. Will modern culture welcome the dawn of a new gender equality?
Capsule Reviews

Capsule Reviews
Touch, The Altruistic Brain, Is Shame Necessary?, and Future Arctic
Cover Story

Viral Virtuosos
New understanding of noncoding RNAs may solve a long-standing puzzle about how viruses orchestrate lifelong infections.
Contributors

Contributors
Meet some of the people featured in the February 2015 issue of The Scientist.