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George Church has consistently positioned himself at genomics’ leading edge.

Tweaks to a transformation protocol in 1986 cemented the little plant's mighty role in plant genetics research.

Photon emissions in the brain are red-shifted in more-intelligent species, though scientists dispute what that means.

NSAIDs reduce this "parainflammation," hinting at how they help lower cancer risk.

Some ciliates use the same trio of nucleotides to code for an amino acid and to stop translation.

Since The Scientist published its first issue in October 1986, life-science research has transformed from a manual and often tedious task to a high-tech, largely automated process of unprecedented efficiency.

Sequencing has gone from a laborious manual task costing thousands of dollars to a quick and cheap practice that is standard for many laboratories.

From confocal fluorescence microscopy to super-resolution and live 3-D imaging, microscopes have changed rapidly since 1986.

Imaging and manipulating the brain has come a long way from electrodes and the patch clamp, though such traditional tools remain essential.

Advances in genetic manipulation have simplified the once daunting task of rewriting a gene.

Since their introduction to the lab, pluripotent stem cells have gone from research tool to therapeutic, but the journey has been rocky.

Bacteria inhabit most tissues in the human body, and genes from some of these microbes have made their way to the human genome. Could this genetic transfer contribute to diseases such as cancer?