Antidepressant Exerts Epigenetic Changes

Molecular markers could aid researchers’ assessment of patient response to the drug.

Written byAnna Azvolinsky
| 3 min read

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WIKIMEDIA, RYAN

A commonly prescribed antidepressant exerts epigenetic effects that may provide a useful biomarker of whether the drug works in patients. A team led by researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry in Germany identified a molecular pathway that results in altered DNA methylation in the presence of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine. In an in vitro study published this week (November 24) in Science Signaling, the team presented a link between molecular stress signals and epigenetic activity, both of which have been previously implicated in depressive disorders.

“The authors identified one interesting mechanism of the effects of an antidepressant and really defined this pathway biochemically in an impressive way,” said Ted Abel, director of the Training Program in Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience at ...

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    Anna Azvolinsky received a PhD in molecular biology in November 2008 from Princeton University. Her graduate research focused on a genome-wide analyses of genomic integrity and DNA replication. She did a one-year post-doctoral fellowship at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and then left academia to pursue science writing. She has been a freelance science writer since 2012, based in New York City.

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