Natural Killer Cell Therapies Catch Up to CAR T

There’s a new cell-based cancer immunotherapy on the block.

Written byBianca Nogrady
| 10 min read

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When the first anticancer therapies based on engineered T cells hit the market a few years ago, they offered the possibility of what would have once been perceived as a medical miracle: a one-shot cure for certain blood cancers. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies, as they are known, involve harnessing the patient’s own immune cells, genetically modifying them with cancer-specific receptors for maximum potency against cancerous cells, then reinjecting them into the patient. But for all that cancer-fighting ability, CAR T cells come at a cost: potentially severe side effects, massive price tags, and slow manufacture.

Now a new cell therapy for cancer is edging into the spotlight. Natural killer (NK) cells have potential as a cellular anticancer therapy that could be significantly safer, cheaper, and faster, researchers say.

So far, NK cell therapies haven’t shown any of the significant toxicities that ...

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Meet the Author

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    Bianca Nogrady is a freelance science journalist and author who is yet to meet a piece of research she doesn't find fascinating. In addition to The Scientist, her words have appeared in outlets including Nature, The Atlantic, Wired UK, The Guardian, Undark, MIT Technology Review, and the BMJ. She is also author of Climate Change: How We Can Get To Carbon Zero, The End: The Human Experience Of Death, editor of the 2019 and 2015 Best Australian Science Writing anthologies, and coauthor of The Sixth Wave: How To Succeed In A Resource-Limited World. She is based in Sydney, Australia.

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