Investigation Questions Transparency for Failed TB Vax

The BMJ inquiry finds that researchers presented only select results from animal experiments when applying for funding and approval for human trials.

Written byJef Akst
| 2 min read

Register for free to listen to this article
Listen with Speechify
0:00
2:00
Share

FLICKR, NIAIDOxford University scientists developing the MVA85A vaccine, intended as a booster to the established Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, misrepresented preclinical results to obtain funding and approval for a 2009 clinical trial in South Africa that failed to show any benefit, according to an investigation published in The BMJ yesterday (January 10).

In applications provided for funding and ethical and regulatory approval of the trial, as well as in the information given to parents enrolling their children as participants, the researchers included claims that the MVA85A booster had proven safe and more protective than BCG alone in multiple animal models. But according to the investigation, the team was “privately playing down or dismissing unsupportive experiments as ‘failed’ or irrelevant,” writes Deborah Cohen, associate editor at The BMJ. Indeed, a 2015 review by researchers at Stellenbosch University in South Africa found that animal study results for MVA85A did not support its use as a BCG booster.

Ewan McKendrick, registrar of Oxford University, tells The Independent that three separate investigations by Oxford University cleared the researchers of “any wrong-doing,” ...

Interested in reading more?

Become a Member of

The Scientist Logo
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives, as well as TS Digest, digital editions of The Scientist, feature stories, and much more!
Already a member? Login Here

Related Topics

Meet the Author

  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

    View Full Profile
Share
February 2026

A Stubborn Gene, a Failed Experiment, and a New Path

When experiments refuse to cooperate, you try again and again. For Rafael Najmanovich, the setbacks ultimately pushed him in a new direction.

View this Issue
Human-Relevant In Vitro Models Enable Predictive Drug Discovery

Advancing Drug Discovery with Complex Human In Vitro Models

Stemcell Technologies
Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Redefining Immunology Through Advanced Technologies

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance in AAV Manufacturing with Analytical Ultracentrifugation

Beckman Coulter Logo
Conceptual multicolored vector image of cancer research, depicting various biomedical approaches to cancer therapy

Maximizing Cancer Research Model Systems

bioxcell

Products

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Pioneers Life Sciences Innovation with High-Quality Bioreagents on Inside Business Today with Bill and Guiliana Rancic

Sino Biological Logo

Sino Biological Expands Research Reagent Portfolio to Support Global Nipah Virus Vaccine and Diagnostic Development

Beckman Coulter

Beckman Coulter Life Sciences Partners with Automata to Accelerate AI-Ready Laboratory Automation

Refeyn logo

Refeyn named in the Sunday Times 100 Tech list of the UK’s fastest-growing technology companies