Quick and Cheap Zika Detection

A heat block, a truck battery, and a novel RNA amplification assay make for in-the-field surveillance of the virus.

Written byRuth Williams
| 3 min read

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A field set-up for LAMP assays has been used to screen for pneumonia in bighorn sheep and could aid in Zika detection.CONNIE BREWSTERTrapping and testing mosquitoes to monitor circulating Zika virus could become more rapid and cost efficient, according to researchers who described a new technique in Science Translational Medicine today (May 3). The assay, which is based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), can distinguish between Asian and African strains of the virus and, in theory, could be used for virus detection directly from mosquitoes in the field.

“You can just simply take mosquitoes and grind them up, or take blood samples and other types of samples from infected humans and directly look for the presence of Zika,” said Richard Kuhn of Purdue University in Indiana who was not involved in the work. “You don’t have to do [RNA] purification, you don’t have to do reverse transcription, so that really simplifies the process.”

The approach enables “testing in remote settings without the need for fancy, expensive equipment,” added Desiree LaBeaud of Stanford University who also did not participate in the research. “It could be useful for vector surveillance and also clinical diagnosis.”

Infection with Zika virus generally causes a short febrile illness, or is asymptomatic. But the virus has also been linked to ...

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  • ruth williams

    Ruth is a freelance journalist. Before freelancing, Ruth was a news editor for the Journal of Cell Biology in New York and an assistant editor for Nature Reviews Neuroscience in London. Prior to that, she was a bona fide pipette-wielding, test tube–shaking, lab coat–shirking research scientist. She has a PhD in genetics from King’s College London, and was a postdoc in stem cell biology at Imperial College London. Today she lives and writes in Connecticut.

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