Ribosomal DNA Can Predict an Animal’s Age

A clock constructed of rDNA methylation sites can estimate both chronological and biological age across species.

Written byAbby Olena, PhD
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DNA methylation status in a variety of tissues can accurately reveal the age of an animal, but previously discovered epigenetic clocks often aren’t evolutionarily conserved. In a study published today (February 14) in Genome Research, researchers describe a new clock, composed of methylation sites in ribosomal DNA. This timekeeper is found in species as diverse as mice, dogs, and humans, and reveals both chronological and biological age.

“It’s really interesting that the same kinds of methylation changes that have been observed over age in the main genome of mammals have also been found in . . . ribosomal DNA,” says Trey Ideker, a biologist at the University of California, San Diego, who did not participate in the study. “These ribosomal DNA changes are simply not measured by the methylation profiling everyone else is doing. They’ve filled in a blind spot.”

The nucleolus is the part of a ...

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Meet the Author

  • abby olena

    As a freelancer for The Scientist, Abby reports on new developments in life science for the website. She has a PhD from Vanderbilt University and got her start in science journalism as the Chicago Tribune’s AAAS Mass Media Fellow in 2013. Following a stint as an intern for The Scientist, Abby was a postdoc in science communication at Duke University, where she developed and taught courses to help scientists share their research. In addition to her work as a science journalist, she leads science writing and communication workshops and co-produces a conversational podcast. She is based in Alabama.  

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