Ten Years On, CAR T Cell Recipient Is Still Cancer-Free

First, the genetically engineered cells became CD8+ killer T cells that wiped out his leukemia. Then they transformed into a stable population of CD4+ helper T cells that continue to circulate in his body.

Written byJef Akst
| 2 min read
Artist's rendition of a yellow CAR T cell near a red cancer cell surrounded by red blood cells.
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The second-ever leukemia patient to receive an infusion of CAR T cells—which had been harvested from his blood and modified to produce receptors that recognize cancer cells—is still cancer free more than 10 years later. Tumor-fighting immune cells are still circulating in his body, according to a study published yesterday (February 2) in Nature. The first patient to receive the treatment also went into remission and stayed cancer-free until the time of his death in January 2021, when he passed away from COVID-19.

“We can now conclude that CAR T cells can actually cure patients with leukemia,” study coauthor Carl June, a cancer immunologist at the University of Pennsylvania, told reporters at a press briefing, multiple outlets report.

The result is beyond anything June and his colleagues had imagined when they started the clinical trial in 2010, June said at the news briefing, describing how they were skeptical the injected ...

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  • Jef (an unusual nickname for Jennifer) got her master’s degree from Indiana University in April 2009 studying the mating behavior of seahorses. After four years of diving off the Gulf Coast of Tampa and performing behavioral experiments at the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga, she left research to pursue a career in science writing. As The Scientist's managing editor, Jef edited features and oversaw the production of the TS Digest and quarterly print magazine. In 2022, her feature on uterus transplantation earned first place in the trade category of the Awards for Excellence in Health Care Journalism. She is a member of the National Association of Science Writers.

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