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Antioxidants Put the Pep Back in One’s Step

Delivering antioxidants via extracellular vesicles to atrophied muscles restores them during rehabilitation.

Written byNiki Spahich, PhD
| 3 min read
Muscle immobilization leads to atrophy
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Muscles require motion to stay healthy, but that doesn’t mean pumping iron at the gym. The movements people make as they go about their daily lives give muscles the exercise they need, but when this baseline amount of movement becomes unattainable, bodies suffer the consequences.

While bed rest after injury, surgery, or illness is often restorative, this downtime leads to muscle atrophy. “It's really hard to recover, especially as an older adult, from this period of disuse,” said Marni Boppart, a professor in the Department of Kinesiology and Community Health at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. “We wanted to try to develop a novel therapy to help with the regrowth process after that period of disease.”

Boppart researches the factors that regulate skeletal muscle growth and remodeling during exercise and rehabilitation. After periods of extended rest where muscles are immobilized, resuming movement causes reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. ROS ...

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Meet the Author

  • Niki Spahich headshot

    Niki Spahich earned her PhD in genetics and genomics from Duke University, where she studied Haemophilus influenzae membrane proteins that contribute to respiratory infections. She later explored Staphylococcus aureus metabolism during her postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Prior to joining The Scientist, Niki taught biology, microbiology, and genetics at various academic institutions. She also developed a passion for science communication in written, visual, and spoken forms, which led her to start Science Riot, a nonprofit dedicated to teaching scientists how to communicate to the public through the lens of comedy. Niki is currently the manager of The Scientist's Creative Services Team.

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