CRISPR Gene Editing Prompts Chaos in DNA of Human Embryos

Three studies identify unintended consequences of gene editing in human embryos, including large deletions and reshuffling of DNA.

Written byAmanda Heidt
| 3 min read
gene, CRISPR, CRISPR-Cas9, gene editing, human embryo, chromosome, mutation, deletion

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The ability of CRISPR gene-editing technology to safely modify human embryos has been cast into doubt after several recent papers described massive disruptions to DNA in embryos subjected to editing.

Each of the three papers, published this month without peer review on the preprint server bioRxiv, intended to edit only a single gene. But results showed large-scale, unintended DNA deletions and rearrangements in the areas surrounding the targeted sequence. While past research has shown that gene editing can lead to mutations far away from the targeted region, these studies instead draw attention to more localized damage involving larger sequences of DNA that could be overlooked by traditional safety screenings, Nature reports.

These studies were intended only for research purposes, meaning the embryos were destroyed after the experiment ended. But in response to their findings, many researchers are voicing their objections to further editing. The field itself ...

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  • amanda heidt

    Amanda first began dabbling in scicom as a master’s student studying marine science at Moss Landing Marine Labs, where she edited the student blog and interned at a local NPR station. She enjoyed that process of demystifying science so much that after receiving her degree in 2019, she went straight into a second master’s program in science communication at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Formerly an intern at The Scientist, Amanda joined the team as a staff reporter and editor in 2021 and oversaw the publication’s internship program, assigned and edited the Foundations, Scientist to Watch, and Short Lit columns, and contributed original reporting across the publication. Amanda’s stories often focus on issues of equity and representation in academia, and she brings this same commitment to DEI to the Science Writers Association of the Rocky Mountains and to the board of the National Association of Science Writers, which she has served on since 2022. She is currently based in the outdoor playground that is Moab, Utah. Read more of her work at www.amandaheidt.com.

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