Single-cell eukaryotes currently grouped into the phylum Hemimastigophora deserve to be their own supra-kingdom, representing one of only 10 or fewer of the “most distinct branches of the eukaryote tree of life,” explains Yana Eglit, a graduate student in Alastair Simpson’s lab at the University of Dalhousie who coauthored a study on the organisms published yesterday (November 14) in Nature.
In addition to unearthing a new Hemimastigophora species, which the team dubbed Hemimastix kukwesjijk, the researchers’ analyses of the transcriptomes of hemimastigotes found along the Bluff Wilderness Trail in Nova Scotia, Canada, should establish these protists as a sister clade to Diaphoretickes—an informal supergroup that comprises up to one-half of eukaryote diversity.
“The previous ranking of Hemimastigophora as a phylum understates the evolutionary...
G. Lax et al., “Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes,” Nature, doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0708-8, 2018.