Image of the Day: Synthetic Scaffolds

Three-dimensional polymer matrices offer researchers a new representation of the extracellular matrix that can be used to study the growth of cancer cells.

Written byAmy Schleunes
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ABOVE: An electrospun honeycomb scaffold
SAMERENDER NAGAM HANUMANTHARAO AND SMITHA RAO / MICHIGAN TECH

Researchers at Michigan Tech have engineered synthetic versions of the extracellular matrix to study the growth of cancer cells, according to a report published on January 9 in IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

The scaffolds, which were created with an “electrospinner” that uses electric fields to weave matrices out of nano-fibers, come in three shapes: honeycomb, mesh, and aligned, in which the fibers are tightly packed similar to connective tissue. The authors “discovered that the triple-negative breast cancer cells preferred honeycomb scaffolds while adenocarcinoma cells favored mesh scaffolds and premalignant cells preferred the aligned scaffolds,” according to a press release.

Coauthor Smitha Rao says in the statement that this new technology can help researchers to study “how and why cancer cells metastasize. We can understand in a true 3D system why pre-metastatic cells ...

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  • A former intern at The Scientist, Amy studied neurobiology at Cornell University and later earned her MFA in creative writing from the University of Iowa. She is a Los Angeles–based writer, editor, and communications strategist who collaborates on nonfiction books for Harper Collins and Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, and also teaches writing at Johns Hopkins University CTY. Her favorite projects involve sharing the insights of science and medicine.

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