Top Technical Advances 2015

The Scientist’s choice of major improvements in imaging, optogenetics, single-cell analyses, and CRISPR

Written byKerry Grens
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Time-lapse data from IsoView microscopy shows a Drosophila larva with a fluorescent marker of neural activity.COURTESY OF KELLER LAB, HHMI/JANELIA RESEARCH CAMPUSImaging

Life-science imaging broke barriers this year, as scientists built upon microscopy approaches to peer ever deeper into living tissues.

In October, Purdue University’s Ji-Xin Cheng and colleagues reported they had greatly increased the speed of collecting images—from minutes to seconds—using in vivo vibrational spectroscopic imaging, a technique that obviates the need for fluorescence. The key improvement was eliminating the need for a spectrometer, which collects the vibrational signature of molecules within a sample that are excited by light. Instead, Cheng’s team color-coded the photons before they went into the tissue.

“The idea is that before we send the photons into the tissue, we code every color with a distinct megahertz frequency,” Cheng told The Scientist at the time. “In this way, we can collect the ...

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  • kerry grens

    Kerry served as The Scientist’s news director until 2021. Before joining The Scientist in 2013, she was a stringer for Reuters Health, the senior health and science reporter at WHYY in Philadelphia, and the health and science reporter at New Hampshire Public Radio. Kerry got her start in journalism as a AAAS Mass Media fellow at KUNC in Colorado. She has a master’s in biological sciences from Stanford University and a biology degree from Loyola University Chicago.

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