CRISPR-Based Treatment Successfully Lowers Toxic Protein Levels

A first-of-its-kind gene therapy dramatically reduced misfolded protein levels in some clinical trial participants for up to six months and reduced levels in all participants for up to a year.

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Researchers successfully disabled a gene in human patients by treating them with CRISPR gene editing technology, clearing patients’ blood of a toxic protein for some patients by as much as 93 percent up to six months after the initial treatment. The researchers detailed the findings in a press release, a phase 1 clinical trial update, and data slides on Monday (February 28).

“It is quite remarkable that this first [intravenous] CRISPR-based gene-editing effort has been so successful,” gene therapy researcher Terence Flotte of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, who was not involved with the study, tells Science. “This demonstrates great potential for the power of this platform clinically.”

The 15 patients, who are enrolled in a clinical trial conducted by the pharmaceutical companies Intellia Therapeutics and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, have an inherited gene mutation called transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis, a progressive neurological disease that causes numbness, nerve pain, and heart failure. ...

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Meet the Author

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    Natalia Mesa, PhD

    Natalia Mesa was previously an intern at The Scientist and now freelances. She has a PhD in neuroscience from the University of Washington and a bachelor’s in biological sciences from Cornell University.
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